What can cause bleeding gums?
Bleeding can happen when gum tissue is inflamed or irritated. Common causes and contributors include:
- Plaque buildup along the gumline
- Gingivitis or more advanced gum disease
- Brushing too hard or using a firm-bristled toothbrush
- Starting or restarting flossing after a long break
- Certain medications or health conditions that affect bleeding
- Hormonal changes, including during pregnancy
What you might be noticing
Pay attention to how often your gums bleed and whether you have other changes in your mouth.
- Bleeding during brushing or flossing
- Pink or red saliva after oral care
- Red, puffy, or tender gums
- Soreness along the gumline
- Gums that appear to pull away from teeth
- Bad breath that keeps coming back