What can cause gum disease?
Gum disease often begins when plaque stays along the gumline and hardens into tartar. Several factors can increase the risk:
- Plaque and tartar buildup around the teeth
- Smoking or tobacco use
- Hormonal changes, including pregnancy or menopause
- Dry mouth caused by certain medications or health conditions
- Conditions such as diabetes that can affect gum health
- Family history or a higher genetic risk
Common signs of gum disease
Early gum disease may cause mild symptoms. As it progresses, changes can become more noticeable.
- Gums that bleed when you brush or floss
- Red, swollen, or tender gums
- Bad breath that keeps coming back
- Gums that pull away from teeth or make teeth look longer
- Teeth that feel loose or have shifted
- Pain or discomfort when chewing
