Root Canal Treatment: What It Is, Signs You Need One, and What to Expect

A root canal might sound intimidating but it’s a common and highly effective dental procedure that helps relieve pain and save your natural tooth.

With today’s technology, most people say a root canal treatment feels similar to getting a deep filling. In fact, many patients feel immediate relief from tooth pain once it’s done.

What Is a Root Canal?

A root canal is a common dental procedure that treats and saves the inside of a tooth when the soft tissue (called the pulp) becomes infected or inflamed. This can happen due to severe decay, repeated dental procedures, or trauma to the tooth. While you may feel anxious when you hear you need a root canal, with advancements in technology it often feels similar to getting a deep filling done. Most people experience relief from pain after completion of the root canal. 

Instead of removing the entire tooth, your dentist removes the damaged pulp:

1. Removes the infected pulp
2. Cleans and disinfects the root canals
3. Seals the inside of the tooth
4. Places a crown to restore strength, function, and appearance

Signs You May Need a Root Canal

You might need a root canal treatment if you notice any of the following:

• Persistent or throbbing tooth pain
  
• Sensitivity to hot or cold that lingers after the trigger
  
• Swelling or tenderness near the tooth or gums
  
• A tooth that appears darker than the others
  
• A small pimple-like bump on the gums (may signal an abscess or infection)

If you’re experiencing any of these signs, it’s a good idea to see a dentist.

What to Expect During Root Canal Treatment

Root canal therapy is usually completed in one or two visits. Most people return to their regular routine the next day.

It involves the following steps:

1. Numbing the area: The tooth and surrounding area are fully numbed so you stay comfortable throughout the procedure.
   
2. Cleaning the canals: Your dentist removes the infected tissue and cleans the inside of the tooth.
   
3. Sealing the tooth: After cleaning, the root canals are filled and sealed to prevent future infection.
   
4. Restoring the tooth: A crown is often placed on top to protect the tooth and restore your bite.
   

Benefits of a Root Canal

• Immediate relief from pain and sensitivity
  
• Saves your natural tooth
  
• Restores normal chewing and speaking
  
• Prevents infection from spreading to other areas
  
• Maintains the natural appearance of your smile

How to Care for Your Tooth After a Root Canal

With proper care, a tooth treated with a root canal can last a lifetime. Here’s how to keep it healthy:

• Brush your teeth twice a day and floss daily
  
• Avoid chewing on hard objects (like ice, pens, or fingernails)
  
• Keep up with regular dental checkups and cleanings
  
• Follow your dentist’s advice on temporary crown care (if applicable)

Keep Your Smile Strong

A root canal is a safe and common procedure to relieve dental pain, stop infection, and save your natural tooth. If you’re experiencing any symptoms or have questions, schedule a visit with a Dentistry.One dentist today.